I want to talk about an important aspect of God’s will for us, and that is the difference between God’s perfect will and His permissive will. However, before we can really understand the difference between God’s perfect will and His permissive will for us, we need to understand the Biblical concept of free-will.
In Scripture, free-will refers to the God-given ability of human beings to make real, meaningful choices for which they are morally responsible. Every individual has the ability to make their own choice to either obey wholeheartedly, obey reluctantly, or disobey God.
We see free-will in creation. Humanity was created in the image of God with the ability to obey or disobey Him. Genesis 2:16–17, “And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, ‘Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat; 17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.” Notice the commands, warnings, and consequences indicate that a real choice is an option.
While free-will is available, God repeatedly calls people to choose obedience through faith. Look at the following two scriptures and see that choice is ours to make:
- Moses said to the Israelites in Deuteronomy 30:19, “I call heaven and earth as witnesses today against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing; therefore choose life, that both you and your descendants may live;”
- Joshua states in Joshua 14:15, “And if it seems evil to you to serve the LORD, choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve… But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.”
As I have said, choice was available even before sin entered the world through Adam and Eve; remember, they chose to disobey God and took of the forbidden fruit. Human-will became corrupted but not eliminated. People still choose, but tend toward sin apart from God’s grace
- Jesus points out in John 8:34 that before being born-again, we are slaves to sin: “Jesus answered them, ‘Most assuredly, I say to you, whoever commits sin is a slave of sin.” Only faith in Jesus can break the bondage of sin.
- The Apostle Paul teaches in Romans 7:18-19, “For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh) nothing good dwells; for to will is present with me, but how to perform what is good I do not find. 19 For the good that I will to do, I do not do; but the evil I will not to do, that I practice.” Paul acknowledged that, apart from the grace of God and His Holy Spirit, he could not stop sinning.
Scripture teaches that humans plan and choose, yet God ultimately directs outcomes. Look at Proverbs 16:9, “A man’s heart plans his way, but the LORD directs his steps.” The Bible teaches that both truths can exist together: man’s plans and God’s will. The issue is God’s perfect will or His permissive will. Do we choose the Lord’s way or the hard way, either way, God’s plans will be fulfilled.
WHAT IS GOD’S WILL? Let us begin withRomans 12:2, “And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.”God’s will is always good and righteous, yet Scripture reveals that it is experienced in two distinct ways: God’s perfect will and God’s permissive will.
GOD’S PERFECT WILL, what God desires and delights in, is accomplished through obedience. God’s perfect will brings peace, fruitfulness, and fulfillment with His purposes. I would encourage you to search out the scriptures mentioned below:
Jesus Christ is the greatest example of complete obedience and surrender to the Father’s will. Jesus fully submitted to the Father’s will, even when it involved suffering and death. Jesus said in Luke 22:42, “Father, if it is Your will, take this cup away from Me; nevertheless not My will, but Yours, be done.” Jesus understood that He was to be the “once and for all” sacrifice for sin and death, and that no one else could accomplish that mission. For Jesus it was all joy to yield and obey the Father, Hebrews 12:2, “looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.”
Joseph (Son of Jacob), Scripture: Genesis 39–50. Joseph consistently chose righteousness—resisting temptation and trusting God, even through injustice. God’s plan unfolded without moral compromise, resulting in blessing and reconciliation.Genesis 50:20, “But as for you, you meant evil against me; but God meant it for good, in order to bring it about as it is this day, to save many people alive.” All the hardship Joseph endured was for God’s purpose to deliver His chosen people, and Joseph was ultimately glorified in it.
Daniel, Scripture: Daniel 6, Daniel refused to abandon prayer and obedience, even under threat of death. God honored his faithfulness with divine protection and public testimony.Listen to what Daniel said to King Darius after his encounter in the lion’s den. Daniel 6:22, “My God sent His angel and shut the lions’ mouths, so that they have not hurt me, because I was found innocent before Him; and also, O king, I have done no wrong before you.” Having integrity before the Lord in fulfilling His purpose means that God will intervene in our circumstances.
Mary (Mother of Jesus), Scripture: Luke 1:38, “Behold the maidservant of the Lord! Let it be to me according to your word.”When the angel of the Lord revealed God’s incredible plan, Mary accepted God’s calling without resistance, giving us an example of humble submission to God’s perfect will.
GOD’S PERMISSIVE WILL is what God allows due to human choice or partial obedience, and the consequences. God’s permissive will allows human choice but often results in correction, delay, or loss. Here are some very brief examples. I would encourage you to search out the scriptures mentioned below:
The Exodus, the forty-year journey, best describes God’s permissive will. The Journey from Egypt to Canaan should have taken weeks, but God led them in an extended exodus that took forty years. This extended journey was necessary because of the Israelites’ lack of faith in God. Time and time again, they complained and demonstrated their lack of trust in God, even when God supplied them with Manna to eat, water to drink, and preserved them from their enemies. As you can read in the Book of Exodus, God’s purpose was fulfilled in the end, but at a great price for those who walked by sight instead of faith! Such is God’s permissive will; there is always a price to pay.
Samson, Scripture: Judges 13–16.Samson repeatedly ignored God’s moral boundaries. Though God used him to deliver Israel, Samson’s compromises led to loss of freedom, strength, and life.
Jonah, Scripture: Jonah 1–4.Jonah fled from God’s command to preach to Nineveh. God allowed Jonah’s resistance but corrected him through chastisement, having him swallowed by a whale. God’s purpose was fulfilled, but Jonah endured unnecessary hardship.
Israel’s Demand for a King, the people of Israel wanted to be like their neighboring countries and have a king, thereby, rejecting their King who is God. 1 Samuel 8:7, “And the LORD said to Samuel, ‘Heed the voice of the people in all that they say to you; for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me, that I should not reign over them.’”
King Saul, Scripture: 1 Samuel 13 & 15.Saul partially obeyed God and feared people more than God. Though allowed to reign, his disobedience resulted in the loss of his kingdom.1 Samuel 15:22, “Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice.”
GOD ALLOWS HIS PERMISSIVE WILL so that we can make a choice. The Lord’s blessings come with obedience and trust.
Choose to Live in God’s Perfect Will Today
- Ephesians 5:17, “Therefore do not be unwise, but understand what the will of the Lord is.” Believers are encouraged to seek God’s perfect will through the Holy Spirit as we read the Bible, obey, pray, and renew our minds.
Scripture consistently calls believers to seek and walk in His perfect will. Romans 12:2, “And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.”
THE LOVE MOTIVATION FOR OBEDIENCE. Before closing, I want to take a moment to clarify our motivation, or why we should obey the Lord. It is not simply about fear, avoiding pain, or even receiving blessings; it should be an expression of our love for Jesus. 1 John 4:19. “We love Him because He first loved us.”
The motivation for our choices in the Lord should always be love. Obviously, even natural love requires the freedom to choose; in the same way, biblical love is not forced. God desires willing obedience rooted in love. As Believers, Jesus makes it clear that we must be motivated by love in all we do in His name. Matthew 22:37–39, “Jesus said to him, ‘You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38 This is the first and great commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
The kind of love Jesus is talking about is “agape” love, which is based on a decision to love, not necessarily an emotionally driven love. In other words, God doesn’t love us because we are lovable, but because He decided to love us! This kind of love requires a decision to love regardless of the circumstances; this is the essence of agape love; it is undeserved and unearned. It is this agape love, developed through our relationship with Jesus, that enables the Holy Spirit to help us love the Lord and others. In John 13:34, Jesus gave His disciples a “new commandment”: to love one another as He has loved them, establishing a pattern of sacrificial, divine love.
As people, we struggle to keep the commandment to love, but through faith in Christ and the power of the Holy Spirit, believers are enabled to live lives of love for God and others.
IN CONCLUSION, the prophet Jeremiah, under the influence of the Holy Spirit, spoke a word of encouragement to a nation confused and aimless. Jeremiah 29:11. “For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says the LORD, thoughts of peace and not of evil, to give you a future and a hope.” This statement remains true for us today, but we must make the right choices. Proverbs 3:5-6, “Trust in the LORD with all your heart, And lean not on your own understanding; 6 In all your ways acknowledge Him, And He shall direct your paths.”